Showing posts with label Gita. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gita. Show all posts

Sunday, June 7, 2009

Gita Dhyanam

Before Chapter I of Bhagavad Gita- Text and Commentary by Sri Sivananda (Sivananda Press Durban SA) is the Gita Dhyanam which is a follows:

MEDITATION ON THE GITA
1.Om paarthaaya pratibodhitaam bhagavataa naaraayanenaswayam, Vyaasena grathitaam puraanamuninaa madhye mahaabhaaratam; Advaitaamritavarshineem bhagavateem ashtaadashaa dhyaayineem, Amba twaam anusandadhaami bhagavadgeete bhavadweshineem.

Om. O Bhagavad Gita, with which Partha was illumined by Lord Narayana Himself, and which was composed within the Mahabharata by the ancient sage, Vyasa, O Divine Mother, the destroyer of rebirth, the showerer of the nectar of Advaita, and consisting of eighteen discourses—upon Thee, O Gita, O affectionate Mother, I meditate!

2. Namostu te vyaasa vishaalabuddhe phullaaravindaayatapatranetra; Yena twayaa bhaaratatailapoornah prajwaalito jnaanamayah pradeepah.
Salutations unto thee, O Vyasa, of broad intellect and with eyes like the petals of a full-blown lotus, by whom the lamp of knowledge, filled with the oil of the Mahabharata, has been lighted!

3. Prapannapaarijaataaya totravetraikapaanaye; Jnaanamudraaya krishnaaya geetaamritaduhe namah.
Salutations to Lord Krishna, the Parijata or the Kalpataru or the bestower of all desires for those who take refuge in Him, the holder of the whip in one hand, the holder of the symbol of divine knowledge and the milker of the divine nectar of the Bhagavad Gita!

4 .Sarvopanishado gaavo dogdhaa gopaalanandanah; Paartho vatsah sudheer bhoktaa dugdham geetaamritam mahat.
All the Upanishads are the cows; the milker is Krishna; the cowherd boy, Partha (Arjuna), is the calf; men of purified intellect are the drinkers; the milk is the great nectar of the Gita.

5.Vasudevasutam devam kamsachaanooramardanam; Devakeeparamaanandam krishnam vande jagadgurum.
I salute Sri Krishna, the world-teacher, son of Vasudeva, the destroyer of Kamsa and Chanura, the supreme bliss of Devaki!

6.Bheeshmadronatataa jayadrathajalaa gaandhaaraneelotpalaa; Shalyagraahavatee kripena vahanee karnena velaakulaa; Ashwatthaama-vikarna-ghora-makaraa duryodhanaavartinee; Sotteernaa khalu paandavai rananadee kaivartakah keshavah.
With Kesava as the helmsman, verily was crossed by the Pandavas the battle-river, whose banks were Bhishma and Drona, whose water was Jayadratha, whose blue lotus was the king of Gandhara, whose crocodile was Salya, whose current was Kripa, whose billow was Karna, whose terrible alligators were Vikarna and Asvatthama, whose whirlpool was Duryodhana.

7.Paaraasharya vachah sarojamamalam geetaarthagandhotkatam; Naanaakhyaanakakesaram harikathaa sambodhanaabodhitam; Loke sajjana shatpadairaharahah pepeeyamaanam mudaa; Bhooyaadbhaaratapankajam kalimala pradhwamsi nah shreyase.
May this lotus of the Mahabharata, born in the lake of the words of Vyasa, sweet with the fragrance of the meaning of the Gita, with many stories as its stamens, fully opened by the discourses of Hari, the destroyer of the sins of Kali, and drunk joyously by the bees of good men in the world, become day by day the bestower of good to us!

8.Mookam karoti vaachaalam pangum langhayate girim; Yatkripaa tamaham vande paramaanandamaadhavam.
I salute that Madhava, the source of supreme bliss, whose Grace makes the dumb eloquent and the cripple cross mountains!

9.Yam brahmaa varunendrarudramarutah stunwanti divyaih stavaih, Vedaih saangapadakramopanishadair gaayanti yam saamagaah, Dhyaanaavasthitatadgatena manasaa pashyanti yam yogino, Yasyaantam na viduh suraasuraganaa devaaya tasmai namah.
Salutations to that God whom Brahma, Indra, Varuna, Rudra and the Maruts praise with divine hymns, of whom the Sama-chanters sing by the Vedas and their Angas (in the Pada and Krama methods), and by the Upanishads; whom the Yogis see with their minds absorbed in Him through meditation, and whose ends the hosts of Devas and Asuras know not!

Saturday, June 6, 2009

The Gita Mahatmya

As stated in the last part of previous post regarding the Bhagavad Gita , (Introduction to the Bhagavad Gita) The Gita opens with the question of the blind king to Sanjaya regarding what happened on the battlefield when the two armies faced each other in battle array. But before even commencing on the first chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, it is noted that there is a Gita Mahatmya in the Bhagavad Gita - Text and Commentary by Sri Sivananda (Sivananda Press Durban SA) [Please note that not all the Bhagavad Gita translations I have reviewed have this section]

This Gita Mahatmya (Glory of the Gita) begins with Sri Ganeshaaya Namah! Sri Gopaalakrishnaaya Namah! - Prostrations to Sri Ganesha! Prostrations to Sri Krishna, the lover of Radha! This is an honoring and invoking of the Lord of the Beginnings and Remover of Obstacles (Ganesh) and Lord Krishna (the Supreme Being). The Gita Mahatmya consists of 23 verses. A summary of the verses is the great benefits that are received by by studying the Gita.

It is stated in verse 21 that:
Geetaayahpathanam kritwaa maahaatmyam naiva yah pathet; Vritha paathobhavet tasya srama eva hyudaahritah. - He who fails to read this Glory of the Gita (the Gita Mahatmya), after having read the Gita, loses the benefit thereby, and the effort alone remains.

The 23 verse is :
Suta Uvachaa: Maahaatmyam etat geetaayaaa mayaa proktam sanaatanam; Gitaanate cha pathedyastu yaduktam tatphalam labhet.- Suta said: This greatness or Glory of the Gita, which is eternal, as narrated by me, should be read at the end of the Gita, and the fruits mentioned therein will be obtained.

Saturday, February 28, 2009

Total Surrender Yields Samadhi -YS II - 45

Yoga Sutra II- 45 - SAMADHI SIDDHIR ISVARAPRANIDHANANT - By total surrender to God, samadhi is attained.

Swami Satchidananda says that "Isvara pranidhatnam is a life of dedication, of offering everything to the Lord or to humanity." Swami Satchidananda tells us that he includes humanity in the category of the Lord because the whole world is God. "When we dedicate out lives to the benefit of humanity, we have dedicated ourselves to God. Whatever we do can easily be transformed into worship by our attitude." We are told that even treating items we have roughly will be felt as painful and that we should have "gentle, Yogic touch with everything." "Convert every work into Yoga with the magic wand of right attitude."

If we can renounce our attachments to our possessions, we will have nothing to worry about. The worries we have come from these mental attachments. When we can possess things without the attachments, Swami Satchidananda says that "This is continuous "samadhi." Real samadhi is tranquility of mind, not just sitting in a corner like a rock. This tranquility of mind can come when the mind is free from all attachment. The Gita is quoted as saying "Either give everything to the world, to the community of your fellow people, or give everything to God." A stanza quoted from the Gita "Do everything in My name. Then you will get peace and joy." Swami Satchidananda says at this point in the commentary that if we can understand this, there is no need to read further. However, this might not be want some people want, thus the scriptures give different paths. He said there are numerous paths*, religions and philosophies. It doesn't matter what path and that "By practicing one these virtues, all the rest will follow. If one is perfected, concentration , meditation and even samadhi will come."

*Some of the numerous paths are referred to in - "How to Know God - The Yoga Aphorisms of Patanjali" translated and commented on by Swami Prabhavananda and Christopher Isherwood are as follows:

  • Bhakti yoga - the path of devotion to God through ritual worship, prayer, japa

  • Karma yoga - the path through selfless service (God dedicated action). Dedication of the fruits of one's work to God

  • Jnana yoga - the path of intellectual discrimination; the way of finding Brahma (God) through analysis of the real nature of phenomena

  • Raja yoga - the path of meditation combining all of the paths. Included also is the study of body as a vehicle of spiritual energy.

It is noted that one yoga cannot be practiced to the sole exclusion of the others. It is pointed out that love, discrimination and dedicated action are all included in any religious path. "Just as the devotee may choose a particular aspect of God he feels most inclined to worship, so also he may the particular kind of he wants to establish between God and himself."

This ends the last observance category of Niyama, the second limb of yoga.

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