The Return to Back to Pure Consciousness YS IV - 34

Yoga Sutra - IV- 34 - PURUSARTHASUNYANAM GUNANAM PRATIPRASAVAH KAIVALYAM SVARUPA PRATISTHA VA CITISAKTER ITI - Thus, the supreme state of Independence manifests while the gunas reabsorb themselves into Prakriti, having no more purpose to serve the Purusha. Or, to look from another angle, the power of pure consciousness settles in its own pure nature.

Swami Satchidananda states in this final sutra "The power of pure consciousness settles in its own pure nature." That means that when the gunas withdraw, finishing their job, the Purusha--having gotten completely clean--stops running around. It is settled. It is happy in its own true nature. It is no longer seeking happiness and peace from outside, because it realizes it is happiness personified.

Swami Satchidananda takes us back to the first book, second sutra (YS 1-2) "Yogas chitta vritti nirodhah." "Restraint of the modifications of the mind-stuff is Yoga." YS 1-3 is "Tada drashtuh svarupe' vasthanam." "Then the Seer rests in its own state." The entire four books are the explanations of these two Sutras. Chitta vritti nirodhah is the practice. Svarupe'vasthanan is the experience. Satchidananda says that is why Patanjali talks about the experience at the end. "You just rest in your own true nature. You have played your games, you have gotten all your experiences, and now you are resting." By resting, Patanjali means that the true you is resting while your body and mind function.

It's not that your body and mind necessarily rest always. They have to continue to fulfill the jobs for which they were created. According to the prarabda, a momentum has been created like the wheel that has been set in motion. You gave a push earlier, and the body and mind are facing that now as prarabda. When you attain the jivanmukta state, the pushing hand is taken away, but the wheel won't stop immediately. It will continue until the momentum is lost. While the momentum continues, you just rest and watch what is happening as a witness.

Swami Satchidananda gives us the analogy of an actor. We are told that we are the witness, and then we are the actor. If we become the actor, we become responsible for our actions. When we are the witness we are not responsible for our actions because then we are not acting. So, either act and be responsible, or allow the mind and body to act and be a witness, totally free. We are further informed that Yogis do actions only for the sake of others and not for their own sake. It is the image-you or the ego-you that needs Yoga. It is to the ego or lower self, the individual self that the teaching is given.

See related posts:

• Karma Past, Present & Future - YS II - 12
• Jivamuktas Immune from Karma IV - 30
  

Karma Past, Present & Future - YS II - 12

Yoga Sutra II- 12 - The womb of karmas (actions and reactions) has its root in these obstacles, and the karmas bring experiences in the seen [present] or in the unseen [future] births.


Swami Satchidananda states that Patanjali attempts " to explain what karma is, how it is stored and how it functions. The Sanskrit term karma can mean two things: action and /or the result of action. When you do karma, you reap karma." Swami Satchidananda states that every action leaves an effect and that it is impossible to say which came first. Did the chicken come from the egg and vice- versa or the tree from the seed? No action happens without a reaction, which never goes away as it is stored.

We are informed that there is a receptacle for the karmas, or the womb of karmas (karmasaya), which wait for the opportunity to be born (surface) bringing their reactions. It is the obstacles (klesas) that cause the karmas which will bear fruit now, or in a future life, hence they are seen or unseen. Swami Satchidananda explains that there doesn't have to be separate births for every karma and that the karmas may be manifested together. The analogy given here is of a taxi driver picking up a group of people at one time as opposed to singularly. So a strong and powerful karma will say it must have a body to express itself. And when that karma is over there are others waiting to manifest.

We are further informed that we can even change our present body if we have an intense desire. "If your mind is consumed with intense anger, for example, the whole face and body will change to express that emotion. If the present body can't change enough to fulfill the purpose of a particular thought, the body will be disposed of and you will get a new one. Karmas are that powerful." Imagine how many actions we perform and that each one will bring a reaction, whether good or bad.

In this birth we are not just enjoying the reactions to previous actions or purging karmas, but also creating new karma also. The three kinds of karmas are:

• prarabda karma- Those being expressed and exhausted through this birth; fructifying works
• agami karma - New karmas being created in this birth; current works
• sanjita (sanchita) karma - Karmas waiting to fulfilled in future births; accumulated works

The Wikipedia has the following example of the three karmas, which is the analogy Swami Satchidananda used as well in his commentary:

In Vedantic literature, there is a beautiful analogy. The bowman has already sent an arrow and it has left his hands. He cannot recall it. He is about to shoot another arrow. The bundle of arrows in the quiver on his back is the sanchita; the arrow he has shot is prarabdha; and the arrow which he is about to shoot from his bow is agami. Of these, he has perfect control over the sanchita and the agami, but he must surely work out his prarabdha. The past which has begun to take effect he has to experience.

This cycle continues until Self-realization is attained.